by Gary Comenas
1. Births
Jackson Pollock 1928 (from high school yearbook)
2. Beginnings
First U.S. solo exhibition of Picasso
Arshile Gorky survives the Armenian genocide
Duchamp's urinal at the Society of Independent Artists exhibition
Arshile Gorky arrives in the U.S.
Willem de Kooning arrives in the U.S.
First exhibition of the Société Anonyme
First solo exhibition by Kandinsky in U.S.
André Breton publishes his Manifesto of Surrealism
The term "Abstract Expressionism" is first used in the U.S.
Artists hang out at Romany Marie's and the Jumble Shop
Jackson Pollock studies under Thomas Hart Benton
Surrealism at the Julien Levy Gallery
The first concentration camp in Germany is announced
The Section of Painting and Sculpture is launched
"Abstract Painting in America" at the Whitney
The Federal Art Project is launched
The first American Artists' Congress takes place
"Fantastic Art, Dada and Surrealism" at the Museum of Modern Art
1. Surrealists flee Europe for the U.S. during World War II
Matta 1941
Wolfgang Paalen emigrates from France
Picasso's Guernica is shown at Valentine Dudensing
Matta, Breton and Tanguy stay at Gordon Onslow Ford's chateau in Chemilleu
Adolph Gottlieb paints Surrealist still-lifes
Marcus Rothkowitz becomes Mark Rothko
Stanley William Hayter arrives in the U.S. and uses a "drip can."
Gordon Onslow Ford arrives in the U.S. with "poured canvases."
2. Myths
The April 1942 issue of View magazine featuring André Breton's article "The Legendary Life of Max Ernst: Preceeded by a Brief Discussion on the Need for a New Myth."
Carl Jung's Essays on a Science of Mythology is published
Richard Pousette-Dart shows that size matters
Abstract Expressionists attend Gordon Onslow Ford's lectures on Surrealism
Adolph Gottlieb and Mark Rothko paint myths
Jackson Pollock fails the draft
Robert Motherwell goes to Mexico with Matta and begins painting The Little Spanish Prison
André Breton arrives in the U.S. Adolph Gottlieb paints Pictographs
Peggy Guggenheim and Max Ernst arrive in the U.S. Arshile Gorky's solo exhibition at the San Francisco Museum of Art
Arshile Gorky marries Agnes Magruder
Lee Krasner meets Jackson Pollock
Pearl Harbor. Artists in Exile at the Pierre Matisse Gallery
André Breton discusses myths in April issue of View magazine
Harold Rosenberg and Breton discusses the need for a new myth in May issue of View
3. Art of This Century
Peggy Guggenheim's Art of This Century gallery
Arshile Gorky sketches a waterfall
Marcel Duchamp arrives in New York
Matta practices automatism with Abstract Expressionists
"The First Papers of Surrealism" exhibition
Jackson Pollock's first solo show at Art of This Century
Adolph Gottlieb and Mark Rotho discuss myths on WNYC
Artists hang out at the Waldorf Cafeteria
Did Jackson Pollock piss in Peggy Guggenheim's fireplace?
Arshile Gorky works on The Liver is the Cock's Comb
Mark Rothko's first solo show at Art of This Century
Arshile Gorky's first show at Julien Levy
Jackson Pollock moves to the Springs
4. "Existentialism, honey, Existentialism"
Publicity still from the Broadway production of Jean Paul Sartre's play, No Exit, at the Biltmore Theatre with a cast featuring RUTH FORD (r) - the sister of View editor, CHARLES HENRI FORD - and a set designed by Frederick J. Kiesler who also designed Peggy Guggenheim's Art of This Century gallery.
Jean Paul Sartre lectures in the U.S.
Mark Rothko begins painting Multiforms
Arshile Gorky's paintings are destroyed in a fire
Franz Kline paints his first abstract painting
Arshile Gorky is diagnosed with cancer
Existentialism in View magazine
Philip Guston is featured in Life magazine
Betty Parsons Gallery opens with Indian exhibition
Willem de Kooning writes to his father
Jackson Pollock, Barnett Newman and Adolph Gottlieb visit Philip Guston in Woodstock
Jean-Paul Sartre criticizes the Surrealists
5. Arshile Gorky, R.I.P.
Last photo of Arshile Gorky taken at the Glass House by Wilfredo Lam in July 1948, clearly showing the traction device he had to wear as the result of a crash in a car driven by his art dealer, Julien Levy.
Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme in Paris fails to excite critics
Only issue of Possibilities is published
Franz Kline paints 'white' paintings
Willem de Kooning paints black and white abstractions
Philip Guston paints The Tormentors
Jackson Pollock in Time magazine
Arshile Gorky's father starves himself to death
Mark Rothko's "The Romantics were Prompted" appears in Possibilities
Barnett Newman begins his Zip paintings
Gorky's wife has a secret rendezvous with Matta
Gorky is injured in a car accident making him unable to paint
Willem de Kooning teaches at Black Mountain
6. The Irascibles
The "Irascibles" in the January 15, 1951 issue of Life magazine Front row: Theodoros Stamos, Jimmy Ernst, Barnett Newman, James Brooks, Mark Rothko Middle row: Richard Pousette-Dart, William Baziotes, Jackson Pollock, Clyfford Still, Robert Motherwell, Bradley Walker Tomlin Back row: Willem de Kooning, Adolph Gottlieb, Ad Reinhardt, Hedda Sterne
The Subjects of the Artist School opens
Robert Motherwell paints Granada
Mark Rothko exhibits his Multiforms
Life magazine asks if Jackson Pollock is the greatest living artist in the U.S.
"Black or White" paintings at Kootz
Hans Namuth films Jackson Pollock
Franz Kline's first solo show in NY.
Jackson Pollock in Time magazine
Philip Guston paints White Painting
The Museum of Modern Art acquires Rothko's 'classic' Number 10, 1950 exhibited in his final Parsons show
Rothko, Pollock, Still and Newman ask Betty Parsons to drop other artists
Jackson Pollock paints it black
Jackson Pollock has a car accident
John Cage comments on Guston painting "nothing"
Clement Greenberg comments on Pollock's new figurative style in Harper's Bazaar
Franz Kline teaches at Black Mountain College
John Cage presents Theater Piece No. 1 at Black Mountain College
Photograph of Jackson Pollock and Ruth Kligman taken on the day of Pollock's death by Edith Metzger, the passenger in Jackson's car who was also killed in the same car accident that killed Pollock
Willem de Kooning begins affair with Joan Ward
Robert Rauschenberg erases a de Kooning
De Kooning's first show at Janis features Woman paintings
Jackson Pollock drives on the wrong side of the road
Jackson Pollock in drunken stupor
Lee Krasner exhibition at the Stable Gallery
Joan Ward gives birth to de Kooning's daughter, Lisa
Time magazine refers to Jackson Pollock as "Jack the Dripper"
Jackson Pollock meets Ruth Kligman
Jackson Pollock rejects "Abstract Expressionism"
8. Seagram Murals
Mark Rothko
A drunken spree inspires Franz Kline's Chicago, Calumet City and Orleans
Adolph Gottlieb shows Burst paintings at the Martha Jackson Gallery
Barnett Newman shows Vir Heroicus Sublimis
Willem de Kooning begins an affair with Ruth Kligman
Robert Motherwell shows a Je t'aime painting at the Whitney Annual
Allan Kaprow challenges the Club
Allan Kaprow at the Hansa Gallery
"The New American Painting" travels through Europe prior to the Museum of Modern Art
Mark Rothko changes his name legally
Willem de Kooning stays with Ruth Kligman in Rome
Allan Kaprow's 18 Happenings in Six Parts at the Reuben Gallery
"Sixteen Americans" at the Museum of Modern Art
Mark Rothko backs out of Seagram deal
1. The Times, They Were a Changin'
Poster for Claes Oldenburg's "The Store" (Although the poster gives the date of "The Store" as December 1 - 31, it was extended through January 1962)
Barnett Newman finishes 3rd & 4th paintings of Stations of the Cross
The times, they were a-changin'
Franz Kline punches Jean Fautrier
First Situationist exhibition in the U.K.
Willem de Kooning punches an Air France engineer at the Cedar
Mark Rothko at the Museum of Modern Art
Mark Rothko tells his doctor that 'he'd been living on alcohol for six weeks'
Abstract Expressionists denounce the New York Times art critic
Barnett Newman's Onement VI shown at "American Abstract Expressionists and Imagists"
Willem de Kooning punches Clement Greenberg
2. Pop Art and a New Abstraction
Los Angeles Times, August 1, 1962
Mark Rothko agrees to do the Harvard Murals
Willem de Kooning has an affair with Mera McAlister
Life magazine reports on Pop Art - "Something New is Cooking"
Mark Rothko blanks Warhol and Kligman
"Toward a New Abstraction" concentrates on hard-edged second generation abstract artists
Mark Rothko signs with Marlborough
De Kooning hires Michael Wright
Robert Motherwell retrospective at MoMA
Philip Guston paints commonplace objects
Barnett Newman asks "Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue?"
3. Drinking Again
The book published by Mark Rothko's psychiatrist in 1974 extolling the virtues of pyschopharmacology (For Rothko he prescribed Sinequan and Valium despite Rothko's alcoholism and heart condition)
Willem de Kooning paints new women
Barnett Newman's Broken Obelisk is unveiled
Mark Rothko "going completely to seed" in Provincetown
Michael Wright resigns from de Kooning's employ
Mark Rothko visits his doctors
Bernard Reis drafts new will for Rothko
Willem de Kooning goes to Holland for retrospective
Willem de Kooning survives a car crash
Barnett Newman and Robert Motherwell protest Mayor Daley
Mark Rothko sees a psychiatrist
Robert Motherwell does "Pop Art"
Mark Rothko signs second contract with Marlborough Gallery
Dore Ashton visits a "deeply disturbed" Rothko
Mark Rothko begins an affair with Ad Reinhardt's widow
Willem de Kooning retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art
A "soused" Rothko attends first meeting of the Rothko Foundation directors
New American Painting and Sculpture: The First Generation at The Museum of Modern Art
The Mark Rothko Foundation is incorporated
Willem de Kooning goes to Italy
Barnett Newman shows Zim Zum 1 in Tokyo
Mark Rothko signs a letter of agreement with the Tate in London in regard to the Seagram murals
Willem de Kooning at the age of 55 (Photo: Walt Silver)
Barnett Newman dies of a heart attack
Kate Rothko vs. Marlborough Galleries
Philip Guston shows KKK paintings at the Marlborough Gallery
The Rothko Chapel is dedicated
Willem de Kooning goes to rehab.
Willem de Kooning visits the Rothko Chapel
Harold Rosenberg dies of a stroke
Willem de Kooning goes on a binge
Philip Guston suffers a major heart attack
Frank Lloyd is sentenced in the Rothko case
Lee Krasner retrospective at the Houston Museum of Fine Arts
De Kooning's dealer Xavier Fourcade dies of AIDS
Willem de Kooning's dementia and death
Milton Resnick commits suicide
Club organizer Philip Pavia dies at the age of 94
Andre Breton: Surrealism, Dada and the Abstract Expressionists
Notes on Bradley Walker Tomlin
William de Kooning's Childhood
Willem de Kooning Leaves Holland
Mark Rothko, Milton Avery, Adolph Gottlieb and the Opportunity Gallery
The Origins of Expressionism (excerpt)
The WPA (Works Progress Administration) and the Federal Art Project
The Ten: Nine Artists in Search of a Cause
Arshile Gorky's Newark Airport Murals
Excerpt from "Avant-garde and Kitsch" by Clement Greenberg
Robert Motherwell, Matta and Wolfgang Paalen in Mexico
Agnes Magruder and Arshile Gorky
Edward Alden Jewell vs. The Federation of Modern Painters and Sculptors
The Portrait and the Modern Artist: Adolph Gottlieb and Mark Rothko
Excerpt from "The Plasmic Image" by Barnett Newman
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